Literary Criticisms Of Emily Dickinsons Poetry Essays -

Scholarly Criticisms of Emily Dickinson's Poetry - 1- All through Emily Dickinson's verse there are three fundamental topics that she addresses: passing, love, and nature; just as the effect of the word. While talking about these subjects she followed her way of life and split away from conventional types of composing and composed with an exceptional vitality and unpredictability never observed and seldom observed today. She was an irregularity in view of her verse as well as on the grounds that she was one of the principal female pioneers into the field of verse. A most captivating aspect regarding Dickinson's verse is her mind-boggling tender loving care, particularly her pin-point bits of knowledge on death. In I've Seen a Dying Eye, by Emily Dickinson, is a sonnet about the idea of death. A feeling of vulnerability and wildness about death appears to exist. The eyewitness' discourse appears to be reluctant and uncertain of what the individual is seeing, incompletely in view of the runs, yet in addition as a result of the words used to depict the scene. As the eye is watched searching for something, at that point getting overcast and advancing through greater indefinite quality until it at long last stops, the individual watching the passing can't give any distinct verification that what the perishing individual saw was cheerful or upsetting. The withering individual appears to have no influence over the mists covering their eye, which is quickly scanning for something that it can dare to dream to discover before the mists thoroughly, devou r it. Demise, as a wild power, - 2- appears to clear over the perishing. All the more critically, as the sonnet is from the perspective of the onlooker, regardless of whether the withering individual saw anything or not is as huge as what the eyewitness, and the peruser, divert from the sonnet. The doubt of whether the perishing individual saw anything or had any command over their passing is what is being played on in the sonnet. The primary thought the sonnet is attempting to pass on is that demise drive itself upon the withering leaving them no control, and if something cheerful exists to be seen after death, it is an inquiry left for the living to contemplate. Love is another pervasive topic in Dickinson's verse. The Love of Thee-a Prism Be': Men and Women in the Love Poetry of Emily Dickinson, an article by Adalaide Morris, a women's activist pundit, looks at how Dickinson sees love with a metaphorical tidiness made in her sonnet The Love of Thee-a Prism Be (98). Emily Dickinson accepts that it is the kaleidoscopic nature of enthusiasm that issues, and the vitality going through an encounter of adoration uncovers a range of conceivable outcomes (98). With regards to her convention of taking a gander at the outline of a thought, Dickinson never really characterizes an indisputable love or sweetheart toward the finish of her adoration verse, rather focusing on enthusiasm in general (99). Despite the fact that she never characterized a darling in her sonnets, numerous pundits do accept that the article or point of convergence of her enthusiasm was Charles Wadsworth, a minister from Philadelphia In her verse, Emily speaks to the guys as the Lover, Father, King, Lord, and Master as the ladies take complimentary situations to their male bosses, and commonly the connection between the genders is found in allegory ladies as His Little Spaniel or his chasing firearm. The lady's presence is just unforeseen to the enclosing - 3- intensity of the man (104). It could be noticed that the relationship with her dad made a portion of the affiliations that Dickinson utilized in her work-her dad being engaged with government, religion, and in charge of the family. Dickinson's connected symbolism in her male love verse centers around suns, storms, volcanoes, and wounds (100). There are consistently components of unsettling influence or boundaries and unstable settings. There are additionally rehashed instances of the restraint of adoration causing storm symbolism to become quiet, stifled volcanic action something very nearly blast or movement. Obviously, in the quelled individual the potential for blast or activity can be risky, and as often as possible in Dickinson's work this sort of adoration relationship closures of with somebody accepting an injury (100). Another hidden subject in Dickinson's verse was nature. The Imagery of Emily Dickinson, by Ruth Flanders McNaughton, in a section entitled Symbolism of

Farhenheit 451 Literary Criticism Essay Example For Students

Farhenheit 451 Literary Criticism Essay Scholarly Criticism of Fahrenheit 451 Dont stress, be cheerful, or if nothing else that is the thing that everybody in Ray Bradburys book Fahrenheit 451 idea. Regardless of what was happening around them, war, wrongdoing, or demise, they were consistently upbeat Or right? Beam Bradbury composed books about oversight in the public eye conforming to being edited absolutely or in part from books and TV. In Fahrenheit 451 the principle character, Montag, is a fire fighter whose activity it is to consume books to shield people in general from understanding at that point and thinking of their own contemplations and thoughts and not the thoughts that the administration places in their minds. Wile he is consuming books one day he opens one to understand it and gets fixated on understanding books. He turns on his fire boss and consumes him, and goes to live with individuals who additionally read books and retain them so they can be reproduced then society is prepared for them once more. Three individuals that show that they are glad outwardly however are not genuinely cheerful are Montag, Mildred and Mrs. Phelps. In the story, Montag, who is a fire fighter for the city thinks he is content until he meets a neighbor young lady named Clarisse. Clarisse is viewed as a weirdo in the general public of Fahrenheit 451 in light of the fact that she is solitary in their reality which really implies that she is social by todays guidelines. She converses with individuals about things rather than the individuals of 451 who talk about unimportant things that have no substance. Subside Sesario says that is she is viewed as along these lines since, She was a touchy, perceptive individual who addressed society and was subsequently wiped out by the administration (3). One day as Montag and Clarisse are strolling down the road Clarisse says to Montag, Are you Happy?(10). Montag is confused and before he could think of and answer Clarisse is gone. As he goes into his home he converses with himself, obviously Im upbeat. What does she think? Im not?(10) When he is stating this he admires the roof where he has Hidden books which are things that really satisfy him rather than the things around him which he thinks satisfies him. She additionally sees that when Montag chuckles it is a phony giggle and that he doesnt truly mean it when he snickers. Additionally when he grins it's anything but a genuine grin which further demonstrates that he isnt glad. Another character that appears as though she is glad however truly is troubled at all is Mildred. She is Montags spouse and she is unsettled at all despite the fact that she accepts she is. One way she shows that she is distraught is that she attempts to end it all one day by over dosing on dozing pills while Montag is grinding away. Montag gets back home to discover her laying on the floor dropped and an unfilled jug of resting pills close to her. He calls 911 and two men go to his home wearing nonstainable rosy earthy colored coveralls and two exceptionally made machines. They came to siphon her stomach and clean her blood. The two men siphoned her stomach and barely cared about it. Pundit Edward Eller says, They go about as calmly as jacks of all trades doing a fix-it-up work (2). As the mens machines are accomplishing the work one of the men who is conversing with Montag and says, Hell! We get these cases nine or ten every night (15). This shows it isn't just Mildred that is troubled however numerous others in the general public of Fahrenheit 451. Additionally she considers the individuals in her dramas to be her genuine family and not her better half. She can not recall when she and Montag met. .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d , .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d .postImageUrl , .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d , .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d:hover , .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d:visited , .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d:active { border:0!important; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d:active , .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u28b7f4c9f606928 cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u28b7f4c9f606928cd1c7fbdac2e39c6d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Marketing Research Essay She gets discouraged when she can not watch her TV programs and needs Montag to get her another divider so she can have each of the 4 dividers for TV. One other individual who appears to be glad to the peruser from the outset however truth be told isn't, is Mrs. Phelps. One day as Mrs. Phelps is discussing kids and how she could never have them since it isn't justified, despite any potential benefits Mrs. Bowles says .

5+ Free Awesome Online Photo Editing Tools

5+ Free Awesome Online Photo Editing Tools Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5+ Free Awesome Online Photo Editing ToolsUpdated On 21/06/2015Author : sharikTopic : Web ToolsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1JtjXqo CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf you do not have a good photo editing tool in your PC or you are unable to buy a paid software such as Photoshop then you can fulfill your basic image editing requirements with online image editing tools. The major advantage of online image editing software is that you can access these apps anywhere.1. FotorFotor was launched in May of 2012 and has from the very beginning brought powerful, easy to use photo editing tools into the hands of anyone and everyone with an internet connection. Utilizing cloud computing to provide a suite of image processing tools ranging from basic cropping to HDR (High Dynamic Range) processing, Fotor has made professional-level photo editing accessible to everyday users through a clean, intuitive interface and workflow.2. Prntscrprntscr.com is a fantastic website having a powerful image editing tool. The interface of this tool matches with Photoshop a lot. it is a very light weight online image editor and loads very quickly. It includes basic as well as advanced image editing tools such as polygon lasso with feather, smudge, blur, magic wand and gradient etc. This tool also supports layers.3. AviaryIt is another pretty useful online tool with many advanced editing features such as polygon lasso with feather, magic wand, paint brush, smudge, blur, sharpen etc. You can also apply a lot of filter effects available such as jitter, dither and metal glow. This tools also supports multiple layers.4. PicnickPicknic is a special image optimizer as well as decorator tool. This tool has a nice user interface and quite different from others. Though this tool lacks some basic tools such as selection tools but if we talk about image decoration and image optimization it i s really a very nice online tool. You can adjust colors,auto fix,crop,rotate the image. With its smart photo decoration section you can frame photo,type in different font styles,add symbols and can add some special occasional stamps.READGrow Your Blog Community Using 4 Models Of Public Relations5. Online-image-editorIt is a basic online image editor with some cool features such as image animated masks, image borders, image format changer and overlay image. You can resize and crop your images. You can also add frame and overlay to your images. If your image is a GIF animation you can also add transparency.6. PhixrIt is a lovely online photo editor with some great features. It has all necessary tools to enhance and decorate a photograph such as color balance, color mixer, red eye removal, photo mixing, speech bubbles etc. I like its round corner tool and you can create round corners for any image easily with desired radius. Besides its loveliest feature is ready-made greeting cards an d you can embed your photo in any available greeting card.Now please let us know what do you think about these online photo editor tools. Do you like this type of online applications?This article is written by Sharik. He is a professional blogger who blogs at Medicscientist. If you wish to write for HBB, kindly check this.

Taking a Look at Colon Cancer - 1919 Words

Disease Cancer is a disease that develops from uncontrolled cell growth. These cells are capable of invading neighboring or distant parts of the body through the circulatory system. A [benign] tumor, which is sometimes confused with cancer develops from uncontrolled cell growth, but does not spread to other parts of the body. Cancer is a large family of diseases and each one is distinct from the other. Colon cancer, one of the most common cancers in America, usually develops in gladular cells in the large intestine. Symptoms (please do not just list them; describe how a victim feels) Most people do not exhibit any symptoms of colon cancer. But, in late stages of the cancer, one might have bowl related warning signs. One of the biggest warning sign is constant diarrhea or constipation. If a person has constipation, they may also have rectal cramping and bleeding. The bleeding is usually caused by constipation rather than the tumor itself; but some patients have exhibited bloody diarrhea indicating that the tumor may be a source of blood in the stool as well. Blood in the stool can look bright red or dark red. If the stool is normal in consistency then another warning sign can be the shape of the stool. A â€Å"pencil thin† stool is a warning sign of colon cancer. A common symptom of cancer is weight loss, fatigue, and loss of appetite but these are not common enough in colon cancer patients to be used for diagnosing purposes. Another symptom of colon cancer (usually only in stageShow MoreRelatedColon Cancer : A Disease That Can Affect Multiple Areas845 Word s   |  4 PagesCancer, a disease that can affect multiple areas in your body. The colon is one area highly susceptible to Cancer. Characterized by the development of Malignant cells in the lining of the large intestine, (Richard; Teresa; Melinda; Lee) Colon Cancer is currently the third leading cause of death among men and women.(Richard; Teresa; Melinda; Lee) So what is the colon used for? The colon is used for preserving fluids and electrolytes as it moves waste towards the rectum.(CRC) By starting in the colonRead MoreColorectal Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1140 Words   |  5 PagesColorectal cancer, also called colon cancer, is a disease in which cancer cells form in the colon, which is the upper five to six feet of the large bowel, or large intestine. Hereditary factors play a role in colorectal cancer risk, but it can also be caused by outside factors. â€Å"Excluding skin cancer, it is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States† (American Cancer Society). Colorectal cancer has been known since ancient times, and it is becoming less fatalRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cancer Screening1207 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction A cancer screening is a test or exam that checks for cancer. Your health care provider will recommend specific cancer screenings based on your age, personal history, and family history of cancer. Work with your health care provider to create a cancer screening schedule that protects your health. Why is cancer screening done? Cancer screenings is done to look for cancer in the very early stages, before it spreads and becomes harder to treat and before you would start to see symptoms.Read MoreChildhood Obesity : A Global Epidemic1474 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom 6% in 1973 to 31% in 2009 (3). In children, obesity is defined as a child’s height and weight being at or over the 95th percentile (1). Childhood obesity can lead to a large amount of adverse consequences, including: low self-esteem, asthma, cancer, premature mortality, and type 2 diabetes (3). Once thought to be a disease that only affected adults who were overweight or obese a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes has become increasingly common in school-age children (3). In the past, school-age childrenRead MorePathological Correlation Report- Jack s Case3052 Words   |  13 Pagescolonic source. The cause of the bleed as well as other symptoms displayed may be as a result of several conditions such as Crohn’s disease, haemorrhoids, anal fis sure, polyps, cancer, stomach and duodenal ulcers/peptic ulcer, gut infections which may cause bloody diarrhoea, angiodysplasia e.t.c. (). However, further look into the family history shows that his grandfather died from colonic carcinoma at the age of 45. This narrows down the possibilities of other diseases and leaves the GP worryingRead MoreThe Impact Of Trust By Steven Covey1436 Words   |  6 Pagesto it (Schoorman, Mayer, and Davis, 2016). Tinsley continued to say how we learn trust though our environment and the people around us (Schoorman, Mayer, and Davis, 2016). In order to trust, you need to have a will to trust someone. â€Å"Trust is not taking risk per se, but rather it is willingness to take a risk (Eikeland, 2013).† This quote cannot be more accurate. Trusting someone is a risky thing to do. Michel Foucault backs this quote up by connecting trust to danger (Eikeland, 2013). Foucault continuesRead MoreCancer Research Paper5050 Words   |  21 PagesCancer: S ilent Killer By: Wynne Michael David S. Gogo Submitted to: Ms. Katrina Q. Sundo Abstract Cancer nowadays is very widespread. But what is cancer? Cancer, known medically as a malignant neoplasm, is a large group of different diseases, all involving unregulated cell growth. In cancer, cells divide and grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumors, and invade nearby parts of the body. The cancer may also spread toRead MoreBirth Defects And Its Effects On Society1441 Words   |  6 Pagesgo meals can cause cancer. The polyurethane itself causes no harm, however when it reacts with the moisture that is in the food, causing aromatic amines to form, which can cause extreme amounts of harm. When scientists tested the amine levels they discovered that they were up to one hundred times the official safety limits. (Corbett)Polyurethane laminating, an adhesive for flexible packaging is easy and cheap to use as a sealant for food packaging. However, it can cause cancer if it react to theRead MoreHow The Risk Of Cancer1314 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Reduce the Risk of Cancer By Richard A Foster | Submitted On May 15, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Science has made some incredible discoveries and breakthroughs in the last centuryRead MoreVegetarian Diets Are Considered As Healthy Diets1180 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessary to know that when you have the different choices to eat then you can easily find nutritious and healthy diet. In the field of nutritious diet some experts says that if you add the vegetarian diet in your diet chart then it mean that you are taking nutritious food. But on the other hand if you are only meat taker then it is difficult to have the complete nutritious health because all type meat is almost same regarding the nutrition. So there is no variation regarding the health construction

Analysis Of Plato s The Crito - 980 Words

Title In Plato’s work, The Crito, he explores one of the last day of Socrates’ life as he is found sleeping in a prison cell by one of his closes friends, Crito. Crito is emotionally crippled at the thought of the loss of his friend, and is passionately trying to convince him to escape or run away and avoid his future death set by the court. As stubborn as Socrates is, he believes for many reasons that escaping is neither the just or devout thing to do in his situation. He provides many points and explanations to his reasoning, stressing some of the most important ones, while at the same time having Crito explain many values that were important to his people during his time. Socrates lays out the fundamentals of what he means to be alive and accept his death and challenges Crito to see his reasoning. Socrates never directly tells Crito that he is wrong, but he forces and asserts his point of mind to Crito. Crito begins his argument by explaining how despairing his famil y and friends will have when Socrates accepts his sentence. He also states that people will think scarcely of him for not convincing Socrates to run away or prevent his fate and doing nothing about it. Crito goes on to explain to Socrates that he should not be worried about the fact that his friends and family is helping him escape his fate by paying money and using other resources to help him get out of jail, for Crito believes that a small amount of money is not the same as losing a dear friend thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Plato s Apology And Crito Essay1857 Words   |  8 Pages Final Paper The word â€Å"philosophy† can be defined as someone’s theory as to how one should live their life. For Socrates, in Plato’s Apology and Crito, the concept of the human soul drives the actions in which he lives his life. His view of the purpose for one’s actions differs from that of his fellow Athenians, who viewed physical pleasures – money, status, power – as the most important objectives in life. Within his own argument to the Athenian jury against the importance of bodily pleasuresRead MoreAn Analysis of Jacques Louis The Death of Socrates1047 Words   |  4 Pagesbackground, the philosophers wife unable to see his torment leaves the scene. Only, Socrates closest students remain: Plato at the foot of the bed, and Crito grasping his maters knee. The movements of the energetic Socrates and his swooning disciples are contrasted by light and darkness. The nobility and idealism of Socrates becomes the center of the picture. *values analysis: To know something about the values, one needs to research history of artist and his intention for drawing this. TheRead MoreWhat is the purpose of the ‚Äà ²speech of the laws‚Äà ´, in Plato‚Äà ´s Crito? How is it related to Crito‚Äà ´s political opinions and preferences as expressed in this dialogue?2082 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿PH207 Patrick McKeon 11339276 Amos Edelheit What is the purpose of the ‘speech of the laws’, in Plato’s Crito? How is it related to Crito’s political opinions and preferences as expressed in this dialogue? Introduction In the following essay I will be discussing the purpose of the speech of laws in Plato’s Crito. I will also be discussing its relation to Crito’s political opinions and preferences as expressed in the dialogue. I will be focussing on the purpose of the speech of laws. In myRead MoreSocrates Summary2196 Words   |  9 Pagesengaging his fellow citizens in philosophical discussions and urging them to greater self-analysis. Socrates s iconoclastic attitude didn t sit well with everyone, and at age 70 he was charged with heresy and corruption of local youth. Convicted, he carried out the death sentence by drinking hemlock, becoming one of history s earliest martyrs of conscience. There was a strong religious side to Socrates s character and thought which constantly revealed itself in spite of his penchant for exposingRead MoreWhat Are The Charges Against Socrates?1019 Words   |  5 Pageshas been conserved of Socrates defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council. It is in essential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato s other dialogs. We may determine that Apology is not written by Socrates and only contains the words of Socrates that were memorized by Plato, since he was present at the time of the trial. However, we know that Socrates was Plato’s teacher and had been admired by him a lot. 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Or might it involve self-sacrifice in effort to do what one feels is right or just? Is it descriptive, or perhaps prescriptive? Two prominent Greeks, Thucydides and Plato, began providing answers to these questions over 25 centuries ago as they analyzed and wrote critically aboutRead MoreGreek Philosophers Bible On The Ancient World And English I2969 Words   |  12 Pages Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle s early lives affected their careers and Greek society, and their deaths and works of literature affected today s society. Socrates started out as a stone mason who eventually devoted most of his time to philosophy. Socrates works of literature reflect his world views and opinions. These opinions had a fatal consequence; he was persecuted for corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates was Plato s teacher and instructor. Plato used his works of literatureRead MoreCarrie Buck1501 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis on Stephan Jay Gould Buck versus Bell 274 U.S. 2000 (1927) was the United States Supreme Court ruling that upheld a statue instituting compulsory sterilization of the unfit, including the mentally retarded â€Å"for the protection and health of the state.† (Holmes) It was largely seen as an endorsement of negative eugenics which is the attempt of science to improve the human race by eliminating â€Å"defectives† from the gene pool. (Elof) Paul Lombardo argues (in N.Y.U. Law Review, AprilRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Socrates1663 Words   |  7 Pagesaspx?direct=truedb=nlebkAN=342413site=ehost-live. Accessed 21 July 2017. Lane, M. S. Plato s Progeny : How Plato and Socrates Still Captivate the Modern Mind. London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2001. EBook Collection, search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.roanestate.edu/login.aspx?direct=truedb=nlebkAN=947252site=ehost-live. Accessed 21 July 2017. Weiss, Roslyn. Socrates Dissatisfied : An Analysis of Plato s Crito. New York, Oxford University Press, 1998. EBook Collection, search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy

The Concept Of Organizational Structure - 1428 Words

This week in class we went over the concept of organizational structure, which to my understanding is the level of hierarchies, the division of departments and the communication across these hierarchies and departments within organizations. In terms of ensuring communication the structure includes a control system to ensure information flows through vertical and horizontal information linkages. The idea of information and control systems are components of organization design. This new learned knowledge helps with the development of my first goal as it is another component of organizational design, allowing me to actually apply it. For example, drawing back to my organization experience with Continental Grand Buffet, the information flowed through a horizontal structure and linkage. This is because there was less stress on hierarchies within the restaurant. We also had greater horizontal communication, in other words we communicated face to face, whether it was the manager with the ho stess, the servers, the chefs and even the owners. In addition, we often shared tasks, where just because I was a hostess I could not go and assist or train one of the servers, and this empowerment that existed within the restaurant reflects that horizontal information linkage, where we had greater unity and information and communication travelled through the many different ‘divisions’. This week before the lecture, our team for the organization project met up to create our team contract, asShow MoreRelatedFred Meyer Organizational Structure Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pages The Process of Fred Meyer’s Organizational Structure Selection MGT230 January 29, 2013 The Process of Fred Meyer’s Organizational Structure Selection Introduction According to Bateman and Snell, â€Å"Two fundamental concepts around which organizations are structured are differentiation and integration† (2011, pg. 227). Differentiation refers to the different units that work on different kinds of tasks with the use of different skills and work methods inRead MoreOrganizational Structure1183 Words   |  5 PagesStructure Pg. 1 Running Head: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Organizational Structure By Marlene Seratt AIU MGT322-0702A-05 Concepts in Organizational Behavior Instructor Lionel de Souza Unit 4 Due: 05/26/2007 Structure Pg. 2 Introduction In this paper we will be talking about organizational structure and cultures, and what strategies Ken Dailey will have to consider as he starts buildingRead MorePfizer Case Study1484 Words   |  6 Pagespercent to 80 Percent on knowledge work (strategy, innovation, networking, collaborating, critical Thinking. That’s why Pfizer starting to find a solution of this problem to increase their Efficiency and effectiveness. Pfizer build a new kind of structure by using Microsoft Outlook where their connecting to a outsourcing company where Pfizer can connect with Different worker by email where they can connect with any worker around world and get Cost specification for their requested work. By using thisRead MoreOrganizational Design Is Defined As A Guided Process That Integrates People, Information And Technology Of An Organization1075 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational design is defined as a guided process that integrates people, information and technology of an organization (Carpenter et al., 2014). In an era where organizations are constantly competing to be the best, decisions on organizational design are vital to achieve overall performance. This is evident from the studies by Child (2005) which suggest that the strength of organizational structure increases efficiency. This essay will explore the classical and contingency theories and criticallyRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Its Functions863 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Organizational culture involves systems of beliefs and values that guide the behavior of individuals within the organization and how they shape behavior (Kummerow, 2013). Organizational structures, on the other hand, dictate the assignment, coordination and control of roles and responsibilities to achieve organizational goals (Pathak 2011). For a company to perform effectively it needs to grow, organizational development is one element of growth that focuses on practice an research focusedRead MoreOrganizational Structure Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Structure Introduction In this paper we will be talking about organizational structure and cultures, and what strategies Ken Dailey will have to consider as he starts building on the team concept in the company. We will also talk about how to keep Green River moving forward in the facility and organizing the planning to make them successful. Organizational Structure Organizational structure is a formal relationship between management and the employees. It is a way to motivateRead MorePfizer Case Study1500 Words   |  6 Pagespercent to 80 Percent on knowledge work (strategy, innovation, networking, collaborating, critical Thinking. That’s why Pfizer starting to find a solution of this problem to increase their Efficiency and effectiveness. Pfizer build a new kind of structure by using Microsoft Outlook where their connecting to a outsourcing company where Pfizer can connect with Different worker by email where they can connect with any worker around world and get Cost specification for their requested work. By using thisRead MoreStrategic Analysis Of Pfizers Strategic Analysis1257 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes the following sections. First, the major concepts related to strategy implementation will be defined. Second, those concepts will be applied to the case of Pfizer in order to analyze its corporate governance, organizational st ructure and strategic leadership. The analysis of Pfizer will be followed by its evaluation to identify the major problem the company is facing and propose a solution. A short conclusion will close the report. 2. CONCEPTS All organizations have to establish managementRead MoreOrganizational Structure And Management Process Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesaspects of any organization is its structure and its management process. The success of any firm is directly related to how well it is organized and how effective it s managed. Organizational structure and management processes are interrelated and they provide a gauge as to how effective an overall business strategy is implemented. The measure of success in any business is how effectively it can compete in finding new opportunities and having the internal structure necessary to compete in differentRead MoreMechanistic and Organic Art754 Words   |  3 Pagesreflect principles of business and organizational structures just as much as it can parallel other aspects of our lives. In this examination, it is clear that Albert Maruqet and later Edward Hoppers embody a mechanistic tone, with Henri Matisse presenting a more unique and organic tone to the i mages explored. Mechanistic structure is often more associated with a stricter hierarchy. Also known as a bureaucratic structure, it describes an organizational structure that is based on a formal, centralized

Louisiana Purchase free essay sample

At this point in time Napoleons dream would never come true because France was almost always at war. They din t have enough troops to go over to America and guard the Louisiana territory. Even though the Spanish held the city of New Orleans and the Mississippi River, the United States was still given shipping privileges through the cities port by the Treaty of San Lorenz. The New Orleans port was used regularly by American shippers until 1 802, when France reacquired the Louisiana Territory and halted United States traffic wrought the port. At the time the ruler of France was the notorious Napoleon Bonaparte, who was building France into an unstoppable super-power. In October 1 802 Napoleon had invaded Spain, forcing the Spanish King Charles IV to sign a decree transferring the Louisiana territory from Spain to France. This transfer in land occurred abruptly and secretly resulting in a panic for American shippers who relied on New Orleans port. President Jefferson realizing the importance of the port immediately sent envoys to France to discuss negotiations for purchasing the city of New Orleans, but when the American envoys arrived at Paris in April 12, 1803, Napoleon had an entirely different offer for them.Initially, Napoleon had dreams of a vast empire in Europe and North America, but had second thoughts after a slave rebellion and yellow fever had defeated one of his French armies in the colony of Saint Dominion. This colony in present day Haiti was a vital trade center due to its production of the valuable resource sugar, but with the slaves rebelling Napoleon believed the colony was useless. Also, Napoleon was involved with expensive Eur opean wars and could not possibly spare anymore time or sources to the colony of Saint Dominion or even the Louisiana territory.This rebellion and the desperate need for money resulted in Napoleon to abandon his dream and to offer the American envoys not only New Orleans, but the entire Louisiana territory. The envoys negotiated until the end of April until they finally agreed to purchase the Louisiana territory for $1 5 million or around $25 million today. The land was purchased for about a couple cents an acre, when at the time an acre was sold for around three dollars. Washington D. C. Received an official message July 4, 1 803 declaring the arches, and after several months the agreement was ratified October 20th by the Senate.When the final formal transfer took place December 20, 1 803, and the United States flag was raised over New Orleans, the nation had begun a new chapter in its history. The Louisiana Purchase had an great effect on the United States European foreign policy before the territory exchange and after. Although, Britain and France were not at war during the time of the purchase, war between the two was inevitable and the result over the Louisiana Purchase directly influenced he United States to not side with Great Britain in the conflict.President Jefferson was convinced that when France first occupied the Louisiana territory that the United States would be forced to fight to obtain New Orleans, possibly even allying with Britain. According to Jefferson the day that France takes possession of New Orleans, we must marry ourselves to the British fleet and nation (Louisiana Purchase 1). This quote by Jefferson not only displays the importance of the New Orleans port but shows how the United States was considering allying with Britain. It is almost certain that ifNapoleon and the united States did not agree on the Louisiana Purchase, that the United States would have assisted Britain in defeating Napoleon, improving the relations between the Ignited States and Britain. Also, if the un ited States and Britain allied, then the future trade blockade on Europe by the British Royal Navy to hinder France would never increase tensions between Britain and the Elicited States. Since this blockade was a major cause for the united States and Britain to go to war during the War of 181 2, it is almost certain that the United States and Britain could have avoided the inflict. The War of 1812 is known as the Elicited States second war for independence and without the bloody war American history would be completely different Without a doubt the Louisiana Purchase had an effect on the united States European foreign policy. Not only did the Louisiana Purchase have an effect on the United States foreign policy, but also resulted in several issues to arrive domestically. One major issue was incorporating the huge territory into the United States. Most of the territory had not been explored or surveyed and the only part of theLouisiana Purchase with a significant non-Lillian population in 1 803 was the region around New Orleans (Fonder 305). When Jefferson endorsed the expedition Of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to survey the unexplored land, the explorers found the purchased land heavily populated with Native American tribes. Also, the Native Americans currently living on the territory were already accustomed to trading with Europeans, and were extremely c omfortable in their surroundings. Almost all of the Native Americans inhabited in the territory were not aware that the United States, let aloneFrance or Spain, had claims to their land. This posed an enormous dilemma for Jefferson and the federal government since soon a decision would have to be made regarding the natives. Originally Jefferson had a view of assimilating the Native Americans, or literally reeducating Native Americans to accept western culture and beliefs. Jefferson believed that Native Americans were merely just a less civilized culture and with the correct educating they could effectively participate in the United States government. Few tribes would agree but for Indian tribes who refused to cooperate in civilizing themselves .Jefferson had favored [their] removal beyond the Mississippi River (Fonder 309). Some tribes agreed to assimilation or to sell their land, but mainly the Louisiana Purchase would influence decades of conflict between Native Americans and the United States until the United States literally forced tribes to relocate west. Military force was commonly used against tribes who refused to relocate and the last of the resistance by I ndians came in 1 832 when the Auk lead Black Hawk had attempted to reclaim some of this tribes lost land. After this resistance the majority of tribes were forced to relocate est..In conclusion the Louisiana Purchase was the greatest real estate purchase in American history and influenced the United States foreign and domestic policies immensely. Today six states were formed in their entirety from the territory including: Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma. Also, the area included most of the states of Colorado, Louisiana, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming and sections of New Mexico and Texas. Without the purchase with France, the United States would not only be half the size, but possibly could have avoided AR with Britain or started a war with France.The United States now possessed double the amount of natural resources and farmland, and had control over the vital Mississippi River and the New Orleans port, allowing the young nation to grow economically. The purchase not only influenced the future of the United States, but also the Native Americans whose land was purchased without their permission, forcing the tribes to relocate. Although the Louisiana Purchase is not studied nearly as much as it should be in American history, it undoubtedly shaped the present United States both satirically and geographically.

Art and Religion in Traditional African Society Essay Example

Art and Religion in Traditional African Society Essay Example Art and Religion in Traditional African Society Essay Art and Religion in Traditional African Society Essay Art and Religion in Traditional African Society Throughout the world, changes in peopleâ„ ¢s lives are marked by important events, ceremonies and celebrations. Whether they are called confirmation, communion, graduation, birthdays, initiations or funerals, certain amount of rituals that characterized there activities and make them special are integrated. In Africa, these special activities or rituals constitute an important aspect of a rich socio-cultural and religious life of the people, and are expressed through various artistic means. Every stage of their lives, traditional Africans adhere to certain values, attitudes and thoughts which are products of their past experiences in relation to the environment and forces within and without, with a strong believe that the universe is given life by spirits that inhibit the fields they farm, the cloud that brings rainfall, the rivers from which they gather fishes and the wilderness where they hunt wild animals and build settlements. Given the existence of these spirituals, ways are sought to contact, to communicate and control their powers, thus, they engage in constant and faithful rituals, sacrifices and worship. In most cases, art, whether through performances or tangible objects, becomes the medium and point of contact. Notable among these manifestations of invisible spirits in tangible forms such as carved wood or stones (sculpture), is the power figure called Nkisi, from kongo. It embodies a spiritual force that is to be placed in a container and placed on the abdomen to wade away evil. To the Yoruba of Nigeria, the Geledeâ„ ¢ mask, gives identity and personality to the otherwise abstract and intangible spirits of their ancestors. The Ife people of Nigeria made ceremonial busts of their rulers, who were called Oni, to commemorate the reign of their leaders. The Isangui people from Gabon, produced wooden masks used also in ceremonies for a particular village meant to represent the spirits of all the deceased female ancestors of the village. These representations in mysterious and uncanny forms by the African artist, offers a means through which the emerging forces nature and the power of magic are expressed, thereby evoking an effective source for the spiritual embodiment and stability which provides religion with purpose and meaning, helping people to understand and cope with circumstances and occasionally explains the misfortune and other unexpected events of life. Granted, the traditional belief system that form the basis on which art in Africa is produced, expresses a respect for a universal life force which cannot be contacted directly, except through mediums that serves as intermediaries, these mediums are carved, built or arranged by a special and sacred few. Whether they are the Chiraraâ„ ¢ mask of Bambara meant to appease the spirits of agriculture or the Bundu mask of the Mende society, meant for initiation rites, the symbols, masks and figures of traditional Africa are imbued with power to mediate fertility, wealth, health, and divination. Where these traditional customs flourished, a continuity of the sacred order is sustained through initiations, sacrifices and worship, as seen in the Poroâ„ ¢ society of sierra-Leone and the Ifaâ„ ¢ worship of Oshogbo, Nigeria. The mystical characters encountered in these societies provides only but a surface penetration into their meanings and values. Although the bulk of traditional African art is centered on religions inspiration, yet, there are those whose excellent forms hold no religions significance whatever, such as the Ashanti gold weights, Dahomean brass and appliqueâ„ ¢ cloths, Yoruba house-post and the Cameroon pipe bowls. However, African religions vary in their emphasis, but all include some worship of nature-duties, the recognition of the power of the ancestors, the belief in an ability to foretell the future, and in the efficacy of magic. In the eastern part of the continent, family cults seem to have primacy, while in the western potion; gods who represent the forces of nature are most prominent. Yet both beliefs are found everywhere in Africa, even in the simple cultures of the extreme south. The custodians of these deities, divinations and ancestral figures are specialist whose techniques, shrines and methods very widely. Oracles that are consulted to reward good and punish evil, magic that creates confidence and hope or dispels fear is ubiquitous and finds its expression in the charm, which is wrongly and ignorantly seen us evil because of its fetishâ„ ¢ connotation â€Å" a term derived from Portuguese feiticoâ„ ¢, meaning, things madeâ„ ¢, and from this again the misnomer for the re ligion of certain parts of Africa, fetichism. Furthermore, the esthetic drive and religions expressions of art in Africa is not only rendered or restricted to two and three-dimensional forms of expressions, but are also found in music, dance and storytelling. Everywhere, song and dance contributes immensely to worship. Singing takes the fundamental form of antiphony between leader and chorus, while the drum is sometimes the sole and always the principal instrument played to accompany song. The dance beat known in its ritual forms, is based on great ingenuity in execution of complicated steps and bodily movement, depicting spirituality, victory or quest as in the case of the Chiwaraâ„ ¢ dance, Bambara, Mali. Dancing is the supreme expression of worship in every traditional African religion. African folklore includes myth, tale, proverbs and riddle which are closely integrated into the life of the people, and which are striking in their unity over the continent. Then myths explain the nature of the world and the forces that rule it, thus, sanctioning social structures and the ancestral cults by the account they provide of group origins and early clan adventure. By reference to sacred tales, priest derived authority, ritual force and magical power. The myth of Faâ„ ¢ a being with sixteen eyes as told in the Dahomean folklore, is of important reference on this point. The general belief that African art is a result of inspiration cannot be overemphasized following the treads and development of the African civilizations. Religion is an important part of the cultures that make up the vast African communities, and is interrelated with other facets of life far more intimately than among humans. Thus, the supernatural world is part o the workaday round, to be met without fear and with full knowledge that for every ill there is a remedy, for every problem a specialist who can help with a solution and for every awe, a call for reverence. As such, religion becomes immediate to life, not removed from it; a fully functioning part of universe that encompasses both the living and the dead with a system of that is strong and sure because, for the traditional African, each day of his life is a fulfillment of the pragmatic test to which he continuously experience. REFERENCES M. Hershovits The Background of African Art (University Microfilms international, London 1978) The language of African Art: A Bicentennial Exhibition From Museum of African art 1976 â€Å" 1978 (Davis) Vogel, Susan M. Anesthetics of African Art (The Centre for African art, New York: 1986) Berman, Esme (1993), Bermanâ„ ¢s Art and Artists of Africa, in Charda Jacqueline, 2006, African Art and Architecture, Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Christopher Roy (1999), Art and Life in Africa. www.uiowa.edu/africat. Willet, Frank (2003), African Art: An introduction. 3rd Ed. Thames and Hudson.

Role of Government in Capitalism Essay Example

Role of Government in Capitalism Essay Example Role of Government in Capitalism Paper Role of Government in Capitalism Paper Free market capitalism is a system of  economics  that minimizes government intervention and maximizes the role of the  market. A free market economy is based on supply and demand with little or no government control. A completely free market is an idealized form of a market economy where buyers and sellers are allowed to transact freely (i. e. buy/sell/trade) based on a mutual agreement on price without state intervention in the form of taxes, subsidies or regulation. Government  regulations, trade barriers, and labor laws are generally thought to distort the market. In practice, no country or jurisdiction has a completely free market. How Much Government is needed in the free capitalism arena? Should we expand our faith in free market capitalism, or do we need government intervention in each and every aspect of business economy? The role of government just considered is to do something that the market cannot do for itself, namely, to determine, arbitrate, and enforce the rules of the game. Railroads, Parks, Highways are an excellent example. A good society requires that its members agree on the general conditions that will govern relations among them. The basic roles of government in a free society is to provide a means whereby we can modify the rules, to mediate differences among us on the meaning of the rules, and to enforce compliance with the rules. According to Adam Smith, self-interest (not selfishness), property rights and division of labor are three important interrelated pillars of economic growth. Some of the market values include the below and the failure can happen if we miss any of the below qualities. * Discipline * Honesty and trustworthiness * Tolerance * Cooperation * Courtesy * Enterprise * Responsibility Market failure occurs due to many reasons. Some of those reasons are: * Monopoly power * When producers do not fully bear total costs of products or are unable to capture all benefits of producing products. * When there is a common property resource. Common property is nobodys property, hence the property is misused. * Lack of information, misinformation or asymmetry of information. * Risk and/or uncertainty * Economic Bubbles * Environmental Pollution. * Exploitation of Workers. * Unsafe and Ineffective Products. * Corporate Fraud and Theft. * Neglect of Public Goods. * Neglect of Social and Public Investments. * Hidden Information. * Inability to Plan. Boom and Bust Cycles. * Lack of Markets. * Poverty and Economic Inequality. * Lack of Opportunity and Economic Mobility. There are a host of other areas where free markets will not work efficiently and promote public welfare without some government intervention. For example, areas of product safety, workplace safety, airwaves allocation, oil and gas exploration. Therefore gov ernment intervention is essential for the working of free and competitive markets. Role of a government in a market economy should: * Provide a legal system to make and enforce laws and to protect private property rights. Provide public goods that individuals or private businesses would not provide. * Correct market failures such as external costs and economic slowdown (unemployment) * Maintain competition by regulating monopolies * Stabilize the economy by reducing unemployment and inflation and promoting economic growth. We can give two great examples where government intervention is needed 2001 dot. com bubble and subprime mortgage crisis. For 2001 . com bubble, government has to step in and put some regulations in the market to curb the crisis. In late 2008 US financial markets seemed near collapse. The financial community’s near collapse had been most directly ignited by the subprime mortgage crisis; a situation in which the nation’s housing bubble burst and millions of Americans were no longer able to pay their home mortgages. Lending had essentially frozen. A great name in banking, Lehman Brothers, went bankrupt while Wall Street powers Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch, facing failure, were sold. One estimate is that the total Federal Reserve aid package, at its peak, reached $3. 3 trillion. Through its Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and other initiatives, the government assisted companies considered â€Å"too big to fail. The government undertook various stimulative measures including tax breaks, bond sales, and direct injections of federal money to prop up the badly faltering economy. In a centerpiece of the stimulus effort, about $800 billion was spent on such projects as road construction, extension of unemployment benefits, help to states in meeting Me dicaid costs, and high-speed rail transportation. National unemployment was in the 10 percent range, and the government decided to use all of its powers to quickly build jobs and otherwise rescue the economy to avert a total crash. Some of the government programs might put the country in more and more debt situation and for example cash for first-time homeowners, cash for clunkers, payroll tax reductions a year at a time, Obama Care, subsidies for electric vehicles, cash for investments in green energy, taxes on medical devices, a Fed that now is not just managing inflation, but also trying to improve the economy through artificially low interest rates over a very long period of time and a major increase in new regulations. All of these interventions have impacts on the costs of products and services, prices of those products and services. Even biggest democratic countries like India are planning to privatize lot of government sectors for example trash, transportation. The government currently ties a noose around the neck of the free market in a multitude of ways. It has rules and regulations, favors to special interest groups, currency debasement by inflating the money supply etc. , All these things disrupt the free market. There is no doubt that government alone cannot make an economy work for the betterment of all its citizens. It does need to partner with a  progressive  private sector to make that happen. Limited government and show the presence wherever needed, makes government the strongest ally in the business world and we can create a better business together. References: http://books. cat-v. org/economics/capitalism-and-freedom/chapter_02 http://highered. mcgraw-hill. com/sites/dl/free/0073525006/928301/McAdams_10e_Chapter_1. pdf governmentisgood. com/articles. php? aid=13;print=1

American Imperialism in the Philippines (1903) and Mary H. Fulton, On Term Paper

American Imperialism in the Philippines (1903) and Mary H. Fulton, On Christian Missionaries. Document analysis - Term Paper Example First, both documents reflect a common drive to conform to gender expectations. On the one hand, in the document â€Å"American Imperialism in the Philippines,† the attitude of President William McKinley in defending the colonization of the Philippines is plain machismo and ego in action. McKinley said, â€Å"That we could not give them back to Spain -- that would be cowardly and dishonorable.† Refusing to get the booty of war is in fact an honorable thing to do, especially when the booty which McKinley says â€Å"had dropped into our laps† has been fighting its own war against the Spanish regime for years already. Insofar as the Filipinos are concerned, when the Americans came, they were already winning. They won the fight against the Spaniards; they were not rescued by the Americans. â€Å"The Filipinos had also declared their independence and established a republic under the first democratic constitution ever known in Asia. Their dreams of independence were crushed when the Philippines were transferred from Spain to the United States in the Treaty of Paris (1898), which closed the Spanish-American War.† (Philippine History)... Gender dictates that the male sex is courageous, brave and honorable. And to colonize the Philippines is what an honorable and courageous man would do. On the other hand, Mary H. Fulton writes of the Chinese women, â€Å"Then they notice my clean, short finger nails, and contrast them with their long ones,—often a finger in length,— which indicate that they are ladies of leisure.† Again, this is the work of gender and the need to conform. Chinese women go through the inconvenience of unnecessarily long finger nails and the pain of bound feet all in the name of femininity and pride. Chinese tradition regards the lotus feet and long finger nails as signs of a good woman because its makes them the epitome of affluence and good fortune. It means that they can afford to pay for people to do the chores for them and even carry them on their backs. The men in America celebrate while the women in China suffer all in the name of conformity with their prescribed gender role s. Another human trait common to both documents is the belief in God. Broadly speaking, all man regardless of creed or religion believes in the existence of a supreme being. Even the self-confessed atheists have something that rules over their lives and to whom they turn to in times of need. To the believer, this God could be Jesus Christ, Allah, Yahweh, the Roman and Greek Gods or the pagan’s ancestors’ spirits. To the non-believer, this could be himself for it can be argued that if he does not believe in a god that rules over man, therefore he rules over himself and he is his own god. McKinley admitted to have acquired the wisdom on what to do with the Philippines after he knelt down and prayed to God for guidance and enlightenment: â€Å"I am not ashamed to tell

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

Operations Management - Essay Example For example the case study for Mark and Spencer that is involved in providing high quality fashionable products, product design is very essential so as to produce products that are highly competitive in the market (Vilcox & Thomas 2007). The company is known for innovation of its fabrics from its own textile technologies laboratories that is part of the product design. The process of product design however requires the input of several resources so as to come up with a presentable product in the market. The most essential requirement for the design of products in the apparel industry the raw material used to design the product. For the final product to be highly competitive in the market, the used raw materials should be of high quality although relatively low priced (Paulin & Hillery 2009). The raw material should be provided as low prices so as to regulate the product cost in the market. To enhance the constant provision of the raw materials, Mark and Spencer invested in a close re lationship with its materials suppliers. Due to these factors the company is known for the use of easy synthetic fibre to design its clothing. The company also prides in the application of high health and hygiene standards in the processing of their food products. The company has invented the design of new styles by providing new brands over shorter periods (Malcom 2007). Despite operating in a highly competitive market, Mark and Spencer has embraced innovation using the latest technology to suit the changing trends, the fashion and design sector (Jones 2006). The values of quality and service which were used by Mark and Spencer however led to higher prices of the products. Designing of products is essential because in determine different characteristics of the product as well as how well the product functions (Jones 2006). The essential activities involved in product design include research and development, marketing and engineering. Some of the factors of the product that are dete rmined by the design process include the products cost and quality (Beauchamp, Norman & Arnold 2008). The main purpose of design is to develop a product or service that appeals to the consumer at convincing prices and at the same time. For the product to achieve this it has to be designed using high quality but low cost raw materials. The technology applied in the development of the product also determines the p

The Patient Safety Movement Essay Example for Free

The Patient Safety Movement Essay According to patientsafetymovement.org (2013), over 200,000 patients die each year due to preventable causes. This is more than the number of deaths from lung, breast and prostate cancer combined. With such a high number of patients at risk of preventable death, the idea of patient safety moved to the forefront of medical discussions in the early 1990’s with the release of the Institute of Medicine’s report To Err is Human. The report brought to light the issues of patient safety and the errors occurring every day in medical facilities across the country. Patient safety as defined by the Institute of Medicine is simply stated as having â€Å"freedom from accidental injury† (ahrq.gov). Patient safety is now considered a healthcare discipline concerned with reporting, preventing and analyzing adverse events in an effort to reduce or eliminate errors leading to undesirable patient outcomes. Some of the most common medical errors affecting patient safety are wrong site surgery, medication errors, and health care acquired infections. Other causes of medical errors are not directly related to â€Å"touching† the patient. These errors include hand-off communications, illegible handwriting, and poor coordination of care. Wrong site surgeries include operating on the wrong part of the body, performing the wrong operation, or operating on the wrong patient. While wrong site surgery is rare, (from 1995-2010, the Joint Commission received reports of 956 wrong site surgeries), it is probably one of the most preventable injuries affecting patient safety (National Patient Safety Foundation, 2014). Medication errors occur if a patient receives the wrong medication or if the patient receives the right medication in the wrong dose or wrong form. One of the most common errors facing the patient safety movement today, the Institute of Medicine estimates medication errors affect over 1.5 million Americans each year (NPSF, 2014). Health care acquired infections are infections occurring in patients while being treated for other medical conditions. These infections can be acquired while being treated in or out  of a hospital setting. Each year in the United States, approximately 1 in 20 patients contract a health care acquired infection. Errors in patient hand-off communications account for an estimated 80 percent of serious medical errors (patientsafetymovement.org, 2014). A lack of effective communication is responsible for these avoidable adverse events. Illegible handwriting leads to the misinterpretation of physician orders and has led to medication and treatment errors. Patients are at risk for error whenever more than one healthcare provider is involved in their care. Not all providers may have had access to the same information and this lack of coordination of care can result in medical error. In order to develop a patient safety culture in healthcare institutions across the country, several groups were created or formed to outline new patient safety initiatives as well as define the actions both providers and patients can take to prevent medical injuries due to preventable errors. One such group, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, (AHRQ), â€Å"is a home to research centers that specialize in major areas of healthcare research such as quality improvement and patient safety . . . and delivery systems (Pozgar, 2012, p. 541). The AHRQ is charged with the following initiatives: 1. Identify the causes of preventable health care errors and patient injury in health care delivery. 2. Develop, demonstrate, and evaluate strategies for reducing errors and improving patient safety. 3. Disseminate such effective strategies throughout the health care industry. As the AHRQ works to meet its initiatives, other groups such as the National Patient Safety Foundation establish action plans to address the challenge of eliminating medical errors. For example, in 2013, the foundation addressed nine areas in which patient safety errors occur and how these errors could be eliminated by following a well-developed plan. Included in those nine areas were medication errors, hand-off communication errors, and healthcare associated infections (patientsafetymovement.org). Other results of the patient safety movement include the way patients are identified. For example, two patient identifiers are used prior to providing patient care. These identifiers may include a patient’s name or date of birth. These identifiers are then matched to the patient record thereby ensuring treatment is provided to the right person. Many providers and facilities  have strict infection control guidelines including the use of hand washing and proper use of PPE (personal protective equipment), such as gowns, gloves, and masks. Other changes relate to the elimination of medication errors. For example, look alike or sound alike drugs are kept separated or repackaged in pharmacies to prevent giving a patient incorrect medications. In order to prevent wrong site surgeries, both the physician and the patient are involved in clearly marking the site prior to surgery as well as verbal communication between physician and patient as to the surgical site and what type of surgery the patient is about to undergo. Other safety actions include the members of the surgical team taking a â€Å"time-out† prior to surgery to confirm the correct patient, correct site, and correct procedure (Pozgar, 2012). Another initiative began in 2005, when Dr. Donald Berwick and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, (IHI) created a ca mpaign to save 100,000 lives (Levin, 2005, p. 94). â€Å"The campaign aims to enlist at least 1,500 hospitals across the United States to commit to six key evidence-based, safety and quality improvements that have the potential to save 100,000 lives over the next 18 months—and beyond† (Levin, 2005, p. 95). The six key-evidenced based improvements are 1. Rapid Response Teams. 2. Prevention of Central Line associated bloodstream infections. 3. Prevention of surgical site infections. 4. Prevention of adverse drug events. 5. Improved care for acute MI. 6. Prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia. Dr. Berwick and the IHI believed that this initiative could be successful at preventing patient medical errors and result in an unknown number of saved lives. The overall goal of all groups involved in the patient safety movement is to improve the quality of patient care through system improvement, education, and shared experiences to reduce the risk of medical error. Unfortunately, the goals of the patient safety movement and the current tort system do not go hand in hand. While the patient safety movement encourages open communication regarding patient medical errors, the risk of litigation causes many healthcare providers and institutions to remain silent regarding patient medical errors. In order to avoid lawsuits, many physicians practice â€Å"defensive medicine,† which can actually increase the risk of patient medical errors resulting in malpractice lawsuits. Some tort reforms have shown to be somewhat successful in reducing the overall cost of liability by keeping insurance premiums lower, keeping physicians in  practice, and capping the amount of damages paid to patients. However, while these reforms may have reduced the financial burden on healthcare providers, they do little to support the patient safety movement. The most widely cited concerns about the medical liability system relate to the systems impact on costs and access to liability coverage, its impact on patients safety, and the administrative burden of litigation. According to AHRQ, in order to address these concerns, the following reforms have been discussed: Full disclosure/early offer programs. Certificate of merit programs. Caps on damage awards, periodic interim payment rules, joint and several liability reforms, collateral source rule reform, and the abolishing of punitive damages. Pre-trial screening panels. Health courts Patient safety is one of the primary goals of reform efforts that focus on programs that promote full disclosure, early offers, and the collection and analyses of the root causes of medical errors (AHRQ, 2010). As with all movements, the patient safety movement is not without its critics. One criticism of the movement deals with physician burnout. The patient safety movement includes many new initiatives aimed at improving patient safety. Each of these new initiatives takes time to understand and implement in order to have the desired outcome. Unfortunately, many providers are faced with learning these initiatives on top of an already full day of patient care. Most facilities have not built in the time required to learn, understand, and implement new initiatives. At the time the IOM published the To Err is Human report, many in the healthcare field questioned the numbers revealed in the study as well as contending that the information in the report would focus undue attention on accidental deaths and prevent limited resources from being directed at other important quality improvement initiatives. Other critics do not agree with the focus on involving patients in their own care, believing that if a patient is already sick and in the hospital, the patient should not have the additional burden of making sure they are receiving the right medicine at the right time, etc. Whether a supporter or critic of the patient safety movement, everyone can agree that human errors do occur in the treatment of patients. In order to improve  patient safety, healthcare providers and facilities must continue to find ways to implement new initiatives that improve the overall quality and safety of the care provided to patients. References AHRQ. (2008). What Exactly Is Patient Safety? Retrieved from http://ahrq.gov Institute of Medicine. (2014). Retrieved from http://iom.edu/ Levin, A. A. (2005). Patient Safety- Rejecting the Status Quo. NC Med J March/April 2005, Volume 66, Number 2. Retrieved from http://ww.ncmedicaljournal.com National Patient Safety Foundation. (2014). Key Facts About Patient Safety. Retrieved from http://www.npsf.org/for-patients-for-consumers Pozgar, G.D. (2012). Legal Aspects of Health Care Administration (11th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning, LLC The Patient Safety Movement. (2013). Challenges Solutions. Retrieved from http://patientsafetymovement.org/challenges--solutions-/

Coca-Cola or Pepsi: The True King of Pop Essay -- essays research pap

He lets out an ahhh of satisfaction as he sets down the cup. There is an excited silence to the crowd as they wait to hear the verdict. Will he choose Pepsi or will it be Coca-Cola? It is a question that many wonder about and can be a very tricky question. Both sides say that theirs taste’s better and both have strong proof to back that up. But I am here to help settle the issue once and for all and show to you that taste isn’t everything one should judge. When all is done I will prove to you that in the end there can be no doubt that Coca-Cola is the king of pop.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To truly understand the complexities of what makes a soft drink one of the best you must first take a look at the appearance and package of said drink. Pepsi has always tried to go with the flashy look and now tries to play on American patriotism by having a red, white, and blue can. While this may be a nice touch, Coke doesn’t need to rely on playing on the people’s feelings. They have stayed with a classic look of red with white writing. This simple yet elegant stance shows to the world that they don’t need to spice up their appearance to entice customers, because they know it what’s on the inside that counts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Now if you are a true beverage coinsure, you will of course take notice of the initial reaction of carbonation and air when you pop open your can. I know that some will argue that all pop sounds the same at this action, but you just need to listen ...

Classroom Activity on Cultural Diversity Essay

Cultural diversity is the diverse culture having people of different races, cultures, religions, nationalities, ethnic groups and backgrounds making up a community. Cultural diversity is a term used to mean that a group or area contains people from many different cultures and backgrounds. These areas are considered diverse because everyone is unique and different.. The phrase cultural diversity can also refer to having different cultures respect each other’s differences. The phrase cultural diversity is also sometimes used to mean the variety of human societies or cultures in a specific region, or in the world as a whole. India is a land of diversity in race, region, caste, language, mate, landform, flora and fauna and so on. From ancient time till day India has repainted this diversity from very ancient time. Mature has shaped the country so. Rightly this land has been termed as â€Å"the epitome of the world. † In our country we will find people from different races. People in each race have their own culture. By culture we mean the characteristics of an individual society or of some subgroups within this society. It includes values, beliefs, notions, acceptable and non acceptable behaviour and other socially constructed ideas that members of the culture are taught as true. We will agree that culture has an impact on socialization process of students. Religion, food habits, festivals,clothing, arts,music etc. play an important role in shaping children during school years. The diversity or individual differences manifest in the works, views, discipline etc. Each element shapes the children through socialization within the families, school and in child’s environment. As a teacher we should know when the racial awareness begin in child. The foundation of self awareness is started around the age of 2-3 years. They learn about themselves, their physical differences, skin colour and begin to apply the skin colour. Around age 4, children learn to identify clearly the differences among people. At the age 5 or 6 years, they started asking questions about their physical differences and also begin to understand these differences. At the age of 7 or 8 years, the children understand that a person’s skin colour will not wash off, rather it will remain same as the person grows up. They learn to understand that how a person can become a member of several different groups like family, classroom, a culture etc. This is the time when the parents and teachers provide them accurate information about cultural diversity. A teacher can take the following activity in the classroom for making his children aware about our cultural diversity. Teacher may asked the students to write their names, nicknames and the names of their Grandmother with which they addressed her at home.

Eco 550 Week 1 - 850 Words

McGuigan Chapter 1—Introduction and Goals of the Firm Only for this spring quarter 2013, quiz purposes MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The form of economics most relevant to managerial decision-making within the firm is: a.|macroeconomics| b.|welfare economics| c.|free-enterprise economics| d.|microeconomics| e.|none of the above| 2. If one defines incremental cost as the change in total cost resulting from a decision, and incremental revenue as the change in total revenue resulting from a decision, any business decision is profitable if: a.|it increases revenue more than costs or reduces costs more than revenue| b.|it decreases some costs more than it increases others (assuming revenues remain constant)| c.|it increases some†¦show more content†¦Agency problems and costs are incurred whenever the owners of a firm delegate decision-making authority to management. a.|true| b.|false| 10. Income tax payments are an example of ____. a.|implicit costs| b.|explicit costs| c.|normal return on investment| d.|shareholder wealth| e.|none of the above| 11. The common factors that give rise to all principal-agent problems include the a.|unobservability of some manager-agent action| b.|presence of random disturbances in team production| c.|the greater number of agents relative to the number of principals| d.|a and b only| e.|none of the above| 12. The Saturn Corporation (once a division of GM) was permanently closed in 2009. What went wrong with Saturn? a. Saturn’s cars sold at prices higher than rivals Honda or Toyota, so they could not sell many cars. b. Saturn sold cars below the prices of Honda or Toyota, earning a low 3% rate of return. c. Saturn found that young buyers of Saturn automobiles were very loyal to Saturn and GM. d. Saturn implemented a change management view that helped make first time Saturn purchasers trade up to Buick or Cadillac. e. all of the above 13. 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